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HYPERTHYROIDISM is a medical condition in which the thyroid gland is overactive and produces thyroid hormones in excess. The main cause of hyperthyroidism is Grave’s Disease. Grave’s Disease is an autoimmune disorder in which the antibodies are produced by the immune system against its own tissue and attack the thyroid gland, resulting in excessive production of thyroid hormones. 

HOMOEOPATHIC TREATMENT FOR HYPERTHYROIDISM

Homoeopathy thyroid treatment stimulates the immune system and promotes the natural production of thyroid hormones, resulting in better thyroid gland function. By encouraging hormones secretions, homoeopathic remedies can effectively treat hyperthyroidism without any side effects.

Hyperthyroidism being constitutional disorder calls for an in-depth constitutional approach for its management. The science of homoeopathy is based on the concept that disease is a total affliction of body and may find its local expression at the level of certain organs. Hence homoeopathic prescription takes into account presenting complaints along with physical, emotional and genetic make-up of a person that individualizes him/her. The remedy prescribed based on this entire totality treats the disorder at its root cause and thus restores the normal functioning of the body.

Homoeopathy works better in the early and mild case of hyperthyroidism and not in chronic and severe cases. Extreme cases where the hyperactivity of thyroid gland has affected other vital organs, homoeopathy has a limited role.

UNDERSTANDING THYROID GLAND AND THYROID HORMONES

The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped organ located in the front of your neck just under the voice box (larynx). Picture the middle of the butterfly’s body centred on your neck, with the wings hugging around your windpipe (trachea). The main job of the thyroid is to control your metabolism. Metabolism is the process that your body uses to transform food to energy your body uses to function. The thyroid creates the hormones T4 (thyroxine) and T3 (triiodothyronine) to control your metabolism. These hormones work throughout the body to tell the bodies cells how much energy to use. They control your body temperature and heart rate.

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When your thyroid works correctly, it’s constantly making hormones, releasing them and then making new hormones to replace what’s been used. This keeps your metabolism functioning and all of your body’s systems in check. The amount of thyroid hormones in the bloodstream is controlled by the pituitary gland, which is located in the center of the skull below the brain. When the pituitary gland senses either a lack of thyroid hormone or too much, it adjusts its own hormone (thyroid stimulating hormone, or TSH) and sends it to the thyroid to balance out the amounts.

If the amount of thyroid hormones is too high (hyperthyroidism) or too low (hypothyroidism), the entire body is impacted.

SYMPTOMS OF HYPERTHYROIDISM

There are many symptoms of hyperthyroidism, and they can impact your entire body. You may experience some of these symptoms and not others, or many of them at the same time. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism can include.

  • Rapid heartbeat (palpitations)
  • Feeling shaky and/or nervous
  • Weight loss
  • Increased appetite
  • Diarrhoea and more frequent bowel movements
  • Vision changes
  • Thin, warm and moist skin
  • Menstrual changes
  • Intolerance to heat and excessive sweating
  • Sleep issues
  • Swelling and enlargement of the neck from an enlarged thyroid gland (goiter)
  • Hair loss and change in hair texture (brittle)
  • Bulging of the eyes (seen with Graves’ disease)
  • Muscle weakness

CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS

Medical conditions and situations that can cause hyperthyroidism include.

  • Graves’ disease: In this disorder, your immune system attacks your thyroid. This makes your thyroid create too much thyroid hormone. Graves’ disease is a hereditary condition (passed down through a family). Graves’ disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, making up about 85% of cases.
  • Thyroid nodules: A thyroid nodule is a lump or growth of cells in your thyroid gland. They can produce more hormones than your body needs. Thyroid nodules are rarely cancerous.
  • Thyroiditis: Thyroiditis is inflammation of your thyroid gland, which may be painful or painless (silent). It may happen within a year of delivering a baby (postpartum thyroiditis). After you experience thyroiditis, your thyroid may be unable to recover, which would lead to hypothyroidism.
  • Consuming excess iodine: If you’re at risk for hyperthyroidism and consume too much iodine (through your diet or medications), it can cause your thyroid to produce more thyroid hormone. Receiving intravenous iodinated contrast (iodine “dye”) may also cause hyperthyroidism. Amiodarone, a medication that contains a high amount of iodine, may also cause hyperthyroidism.

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTS

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Your doctor can diagnose hyperthyroidism in several ways, including.

  • A physical exam of your neck to see if your thyroid is larger than normal.
  • Blood tests to look for high levels of thyroid hormone in your body.
  • Imaging tests to look at your thyroid.

WHAT HAPPENS IF HYPERTHYROIDISM IS LEFT UNTREATED?

Hyperthyroidism can impact many parts of your body. Different systems, ranging from your vascular system (heart) to your skeletal system (bones) can all be affected if you have an overactive thyroid.

Complications from untreated or undertreated hyperthyroidism include:

  • Atrial fibrillation.
  • Stroke.
  • Congestive heart failure.
  • Osteoporosis.

COMPLICATIONS OF HYPERTHYROIDISM

Thyroid storm (thyroid crisis or thyrotoxic crisis) is a rare but serious complication of hyperthyroidism. It happens when your thyroid makes and releases a large amount of thyroid hormone in a short amount of time. Thyroid storm is a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate medical attention.

Symptoms of thyroid storm include:

  • High fever a temperature between 104 degrees to 106 degrees Fahrenheit is common.
  • Rapid heart rate (tachycardia) that can exceed 140 beats per minute.
  • Feeling agitated, irritable and/or anxious.
  • Delirium.
  • Congestive heart failure.
  • Loss of consciousness.

A complication of Graves’ disease, one of the causes of hyperthyroidism, is called Graves’ eye disease (Graves’ ophthalmopathy). This condition can usually not be prevented. Graves’ eye disease can cause the following complications:

  • Bulging eyes
  • Vision loss
  • Double vision
  • Light sensitivity

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are medical conditions that both have to do with the amount of thyroid hormone your thyroid makes and releases — the difference is how much.

Picture something related to the word “hyper.” Most likely, you just thought of something fast or full of a lot of energy. When you have hyperthyroidism, your thyroid is overactive and produces and releases too much thyroid hormone.

n the medical world, the prefix “hypo-” means “low” or “not enough.” When you have hypothyroidism, your thyroid is underactive and doesn’t make and release enough thyroid hormone that your body needs.

Hyperthyroidism is relatively rare.

One of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism can be irregular menstrual cycles (periods), which can make it difficult to get pregnant. Some people actually start reaching out to their healthcare provider because of issues becoming pregnant and then learn about a thyroid condition.

Eating too many iodine-rich or iodine-fortified foods in your diet may cause hyperthyroidism or make it worse in some cases.

Seafood has the most iodine. Just 1 gram of seaweed contains 23.2 micrograms (mcg), or .02 milligrams (mg).

Other foods have high amounts of iodine, including milk and dairy products, cheese, egg yolks, iodized salts.

AN OUTLOOK ON HYPERTHYROIDISM - BY DR. SMRITI’S HOMOEOPATHIC HEALING

Hyperthyroidism is a manageable and treatable condition. If you’re experiencing symptoms of hyperthyroidism or have certain risk factors, such as a family history of Graves’ disease, be sure to contact a doctor. They can have you undergo some simple tests to see if your thyroid is making too much thyroid hormone. Homoeopathy is certainly useful in early and mild cases of hyperthyroidism. For severe or chronic form of hyperthyroidism homoeopathy has a limited role. Homoeopathy is based on the principle of individualisation and symptom similarity by using holistic approach. For individualized remedy selection and treatment, the patient should consult a qualified homoeopathic doctor in person.